Self-tanners - a safe tan or danger

Self-tanners are one of the most popular alternatives to tanning in the sun or a tanning bed. With them you can get a golden tan without the risk of UV damage to the skin. However, are they completely safe? How to apply them correctly to avoid streaks and stains? Let's check what you should know about self-tanners.

History of self-tanners - when did they appear on the market?

The first commercial self-tanner appeared in the 1950s. In 1957, Coppertone launched a product called QT - Quick Tanning Lotion, which contained dihydroxyacetone (DHA) - an ingredient that remains a key ingredient in most self-tanners to this day.

DHA was discovered by accident in the 1920s while researching sugars. Scientists noticed that when DHA came into contact with the skin, it caused the epidermis to brown without affecting the deeper layers of the skin. This discovery became the basis for the development of self-tanning cosmetics.

Today, self-tanners have undergone a huge evolution - they are available in various forms (foams, mists, creams, drops) and contain skin care ingredients that improve the appearance of the skin.

Are self-tanners safe?

Self-tanners are considered a safe alternative to tanning because:

• They do not cause DNA damage - unlike UV radiation, which accelerates skin aging and increases the risk of skin cancer.
• They do not dry out the skin - modern formulas often contain moisturizing ingredients such as aloe vera, glycerin or hyaluronic acid.
• They don't cause photoaging - a natural tan is the result of the skin's reaction to UV radiation, which leads to wrinkles and discoloration.

Potential risks:

❌ Possible allergic reactions - some people may have sensitivity to DHA or other self-tanner ingredients.

❌ Unpleasant odor - the reaction of DHA with the skin can give off a distinctive smell, although modern products mask it with perfume.

❌ Uneven application - if you don't prepare your skin properly, streaks and spots may appear.

How to prepare the skin for self-tanner application?

1. Regular exfoliation - the key to an even tan. Before applying self-tanner, it's a good idea to exfoliate dead skin to avoid spots and streaks.

•  When to perform peeling? The day before application - the skin needs time to regenerate.
• How often? - If you use self-tanner regularly, scrub 1-2 times a week.

The best scrubs to prepare your skin:

• Sugar scrub - effective and gentle.
• Enzyme scrub - for sensitive skin.
• Dry brushing - further improves skin firmness.

2. Moisturizing the skin - essential to avoid stains. Dry skin absorbs more product, which can cause darker spots on knees, elbows or ankles.

• Apply a light moisturizing lotion to dry areas (knees, elbows, ankles, hands, wrists) before applying self-tanner.
• Avoid greasy creams just before application - they can impede even absorption of self-tanner.

How to apply self-tanner correctly?

1. Apply the product on a self-tanner mitt - you will avoid contamination of your hands.

2. Spread in circular motions - from bottom to top to avoid streaks

3. Pay attention to your feet and hands - use the leftover product from the glove to avoid darker stains.

4. Wait a few minutes before getting dressed - avoid discoloration on clothes.

5. Don't wash your skin for 6-8 hours - DHA needs time to take full effect.

Pro tip: If you are afraid of streaks on your face, choose self-tanning face drops that can be mixed with moisturizer.

How to remove self-tanner if something has gone wrong?

If streaks or unsightly spots have appeared on the skin, there are several methods of removing self-tanner:

• Mechanical or enzymatic scrubbing - it helps to exfoliate the epidermis and gradually lighten the skin.
• Bathing with baking soda - lightens discoloration after self-tanner.
• Lemon juice with sugar - a natural way to remove streaks.
• Coconut oil or olive oil - apply to skin and leave on for 15 minutes, then wash off with a scrub.

How often to apply self-tanner?

• Every 3-4 days - if you want to maintain a regular tan.
• Once a week - for a gentle sun-kissed effect.

Remember: a self-tan does not protect you from UV rays, so always use a sunscreen with SPF!

Summary

Self-tanners are a safe and effective alternative to tanning, but their proper application requires preparing the skin and using proper techniques. Regular exfoliation, moisturization and even application of the product are the keys to a beautiful, natural, streak-free tan.

Instead of risking photoaging and skin cancer caused by UV radiation, reach for a good quality self-tanner and enjoy a healthy, golden tan all year round!